Monday, March 7, 2016

Taliesan West

Frank Lloyd Wright chose a remote location, which was at that time 15 miles from Scottsdale (population 200 then), for his winter home. He bought 600 acres of land, mostly chosen because of the rocks available to build his house and a fault line he discovered, where he could drill for water. 

Most walls are rock and concrete as picture 1 shows. The roofs are canvas, some of which can be rolled back. And the house originally had no windows—open to the outdoors. Mrs. Wright, however, insisted on windows, when she found bobcats and other “critters” taking up residence when she returned one winter. 



The “front” of the house is shown in Picture 2. When AZ put in power lines and disrupted his view in the late 40s (Picture 3), the “front” became the “back” and walls were built in living and dining rooms so he didn’t have to look at the power lines. Wright called the governor and told him to bury them. The governor replied that he had no money for this. So Wright called Harry Truman, who politely told him that he had more important things to think about. 




The other side of the house is shown in Picture 4. The pergola shades the dining room and apprentices’ studio. The apprentice program, which started in the late 30s, continues today as an accredited Masters Degree program. The program was started because the Wrights’ had no money, having spent it all on Oriental art and cars. Wright had 85 cars in his lifetime, all painted a particular shade of red. He was a horrible driver and felt that stop signs and speed limits were suggestions. In a short period of time he had 30 accidents and, thereafter, Mrs. Wright drove.



Picture 5 is the living room. All chairs, benches, tables and stools were projects for apprentices and none of the seating was very comfortable. What you can’t see are the 2 chairs Mrs. Wright purchased for comfort. 



When windows were installed, a problem in the living room was encountered. Wright had 2 pots that he placed on narrow shelves and they became problematic because the curvature hung over the shelves and he refused to widen the shelves and moved the pots. He challenged his apprentices and the solution is shown in Figure 6.



Pictures 7 and 8 show Wright’s bedroom and bathroom. The brushed aluminum walls in the bathroom were found on the side of the road and recycled. The unusual divided bed in the bedroom had a special purpose. Wright only slept 2-3 hours per night, but often took 15-minute “power” naps during the day. Apprentices were allowed to visit him in his bedroom and used a window opposite the bed to determine if it was OK to visit. The far side of the bed was used for his “big” sleeps of 2-3 hours and if an apprentice looked in the window and saw him there, they would not disturb him. If he was on the near side of the bed it was a 15-minute nap and they were welcome to disturb him.




Finally, Picture 9 shows one of the apprentice lodgings. All apprentices lived away from the main house in very rustic conditions, i.e., tents. Some apprentices, however, used the experience to develop architecturally and developed more substantial accommodations. Unique lodgings are sprinkled throughout the desert away from the main house.




Wright is an interesting man. We didn’t always like him, but you can’t deny the genius.

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Big Cat Rescue

Big Cat Rescue is one of those marvelous places where animals, which have been poorly treated, are now given a home with plenty of space, healthy diets and good care. They cannot be released in the wild because of the conditions under which they have been raised. They have been “pets”, they have been part of road-side circuses, they have been inbred to create unique, exotic animals.

The 2 animals below are Cameron, the male lion, and Zabu, the white tiger. They were discovered sharing a habitat in a roadside circus. The had been put in the same habitat with hopes they would breed and produce a white lion—which hasn’t been done. White tigers do not exist in the wild. They are born when 2 tigers with a specific gene that produces the white color are bred. These animals are always born with medical issues. In this case, Zabu has a cleft palate and has difficulty eating. 





This cat is JoJo, the result of breeding 2 species of cats: a serval and a caracal. This was done by an owner who wanted a truly unique exotic animal. Thousands of dollars were spent to correct birth defects.




 Little White Dove and Running Bear are 2 bobcats who have formed an unusual bond. White Dove was rescued from a “fur farm” and could have ended up as a fur coat. When both arrived at the Rescue, they became friends and decided they wanted to be “roommates”—few cats want to share the same habitat, but these did.



Tis next cat is Sabre, a black leopard, also called a black panther (which has not been considered politically correct since the 60s….). He’s 22 years old—10 years older than the average life span in the wild. If you look closely, you’ll see his leopard spots through his “blackness”. His skin is a dark brownish color, instead of the tan color of most leopards. In the shade it looks black. Sabre’s original owner asked the Rescue to take him temporarily, but then left town and did not leave a forwarding address.



The cats are housed in individual habitats that are large—often several circular or rectangular areas connected. They have enrichment activities, grass and leaves to lay in (instead of concrete cages). There are trees to climb and covered area for when they want to be alone or the weather is bad. The enclosures are not as large as the miles of natural area they roam in the wild. The Rescue has developed 2 areas for the small and large cats that they call “vacations” that are several acres each. Each cat spends 2 weeks twice a year on vacation, where they can roam and approximate what it would be to live in the wild. 

The following are pictures of some of the other animals that show the breadth of animals served.

Lots of tigers.



Several leopards, including Armani, who has been used in photo shoots (think Glamour), until the Rescue decided this encouraged people to have pets like this.




Ocelots: 



Canada Lynx: